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Home Dairy Pasture Management Weeds
Annual poa (Poa annua)
Annual poa (Poa annua)

Annual poa (Poa annua)

Widespread grass weed – abundant in many pastures. Annual.

Widespread grass weed – abundant in many pastures. Annual.

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Barley grass (Critesion sp.)
Barley grass (Critesion sp.)

Barley grass (Critesion sp.)

Widespread, particularly in drier close grazed pastures. Annual.

Widespread, particularly in drier close grazed pastures. Annual.

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Bathurst bur (Xanthium spinosum)
Bathurst bur (Xanthium spinosum)

Bathurst bur (Xanthium spinosum)

Occasionally found in Auckland and Hawke's Bay. Annual.

Occasionally found in Auckland and Hawke's Bay. Annual.

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Buttercup (Ranunculus sp.)
Buttercup (Ranunculus sp.)

Buttercup (Ranunculus sp.)

Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) and giant buttercup (Ranunc...

Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) and giant buttercup (Ranunculus acris) are the most common. Grow best in wet areas. Perennials.

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Browntop (Agrostis capillaris)
Browntop (Agrostis capillaris)

Browntop (Agrostis capillaris)

Widespread perennial species. Remains a significant component of...

Widespread perennial species. Remains a significant component of low fertility soils in New Zealand.

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Californian thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Californian thistle (Cirsium arvense)

Californian thistle (Cirsium arvense)

Widespread perennial.

Widespread perennial.

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Chickweed (Stellaria media)
Chickweed (Stellaria media)

Chickweed (Stellaria media)

Widespread winter grower that does not like dry conditions...

Widespread winter grower that does not like dry conditions. Annual.

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Couch (Elytrigia repens)
Couch (Elytrigia repens)

Couch (Elytrigia repens)

Also known as 'twitch', it is a perennial rhizomatous weed which...

Also known as 'twitch', it is a perennial rhizomatous weed which is problematic in both pastures and crops. Often goes unnoticed in pasture because the leaves look similar to perennial ryegrass.

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Crested dogstail (Cynosurus cristatus)
Crested dogstail (Cynosurus cristatus)

Crested dogstail (Cynosurus cristatus)

A short-lived perennial grass which is adapted to low fertility...

A short-lived perennial grass which is adapted to low fertility soils. Common in many older pastures throughout New Zealand, especially in the South Island.

 

 

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Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

Widespread perennial.

Widespread perennial.

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Dock (broad-leaved) (Rumex obtusifolius)
Dock (broad-leaved) (Rumex obtusifolius)

Dock (broad-leaved) (Rumex obtusifolius)

Widespread - most plentiful on wet soils. Perennial.

Widespread - most plentiful on wet soils. Perennial.

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Fathen (Chenopodium album)
Fathen (Chenopodium album)

Fathen (Chenopodium album)

Spring/summer weed in all districts. Annual.

Spring/summer weed in all districts. Annual.

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Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)
Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)

Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)

Widespread annual, able to complete its lifecycle very quickly.

Widespread annual, able to complete its lifecycle very quickly.

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Hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris)
Hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris)

Hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris)

Widespread annual, often confused with a number of other weed...

Widespread annual, often confused with a number of other weed species such as dandelion.

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Hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale)
Hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale)

Hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale)

Widespread through NZ. Annual.

 

Widespread through NZ. Annual.

 

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Horehound (Marrubium vulgare)
Horehound (Marrubium vulgare)

Horehound (Marrubium vulgare)

Common in the South Island - often in stock camp areas. Perennial...

Common in the South Island - often in stock camp areas. Perennial.

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Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum)
Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum)

Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum)

A subtropical (C4) grass often found in northern or coastal areas...

A subtropical (C4) grass often found in northern or coastal areas of New Zealand.

 

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Mallow (Malva sp.)
Mallow (Malva sp.)

Mallow (Malva sp.)

Widespread - common in yards and gateways. Perennial.

Widespread - common in yards and gateways. Perennial.

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Nettle (Urtica urens)
Nettle (Urtica urens)

Nettle (Urtica urens)

Common in the South Island and lower North Island. Annual.

Common in the South Island and lower North Island. Annual.

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Nightshade (black) (Solanum nigrum)
Nightshade (black) (Solanum nigrum)

Nightshade (black) (Solanum nigrum)

Widespread. Often confused with deadly nightshade. Annual.

Widespread. Often confused with deadly nightshade. Annual.

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Nodding thistle (Carduus nutans)
Nodding thistle (Carduus nutans)

Nodding thistle (Carduus nutans)

Common biennial – prefers a dry climate.

Common biennial – prefers a dry climate.

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Oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
Oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)

Oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)

Widespread – most plentiful in high rainfall areas. Perennial.

Widespread – most plentiful in high rainfall areas. Perennial.

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Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum)
Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum)

Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum)

A tall, robust subtropical (C4) perennial grass which is common...

A tall, robust subtropical (C4) perennial grass which is common in many North Island home lawns and pastures. In pasture it can grow well over summer, however it performs poorly in the winter.

 

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Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)

Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)

Prefers damp ground – not common in dry areas. Perennial.

Prefers damp ground – not common in dry areas. Perennial.

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Redroot (amaranthus) (Amaranthus powellii)
Redroot (amaranthus) (Amaranthus powellii)

Redroot (amaranthus) (Amaranthus powellii)

Most abundant in the North Island. Annual.

Most abundant in the North Island. Annual.

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Scotch thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
Scotch thistle (Cirsium vulgare)

Scotch thistle (Cirsium vulgare)

Most widespread thistle. Biennial.

Most widespread thistle. Biennial.

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Sheep’s sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
Sheep’s sorrel (Rumex acetosella)

Sheep’s sorrel (Rumex acetosella)

Most common on dry soils of low pH and fertility. Perennial with...

Most common on dry soils of low pH and fertility. Perennial with creeping root system.

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Shepherds purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
Shepherds purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

Shepherds purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

Common throughout NZ. Annual.

Common throughout NZ. Annual.

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Soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus)
Soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus)

Soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus)

Formerly known as goose grass (Bromus mollis). Annual grass weed...

Formerly known as goose grass (Bromus mollis). Annual grass weed of average feed quality – abundant in dry areas.

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Speedwell (scrambling) (Veronica persica)
Speedwell (scrambling) (Veronica persica)

Speedwell (scrambling) (Veronica persica)

Widespread – prefers loose fertile soils. Annual.

Widespread – prefers loose fertile soils. Annual.

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Spurrey (Spergula arvensis)
Spurrey (Spergula arvensis)

Spurrey (Spergula arvensis)

Widespread annual.

Widespread annual.

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Staggerweed (Stachys arvensis)
Staggerweed (Stachys arvensis)

Staggerweed (Stachys arvensis)

Grows most prolifically in the upper South and lower North Island...

Grows most prolifically in the upper South and lower North Island.

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Stinking mayweed (Anthemis cotula)
Stinking mayweed (Anthemis cotula)

Stinking mayweed (Anthemis cotula)

More common in the North Island. Annual.

More common in the North Island. Annual.

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Storksbill (Erodium cicutarium)
Storksbill (Erodium cicutarium)

Storksbill (Erodium cicutarium)

Common on the East Coast. Annual to biennial.

Common on the East Coast. Annual to biennial.

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Sweet vernal (Anthoxanthum odoratum)
Sweet vernal (Anthoxanthum odoratum)

Sweet vernal (Anthoxanthum odoratum)

A long-lived, early flowering perennial grass which was commonly...

A long-lived, early flowering perennial grass which was commonly included in seed mixes in earlier years. Still persists in some older dryland pastures.

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Thorn apple (Datura stramonium)
Thorn apple (Datura stramonium)

Thorn apple (Datura stramonium)

Scattered throughout NZ. Annual.

Scattered throughout NZ. Annual.

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Twin cress (Coronopus didymus)
Twin cress (Coronopus didymus)

Twin cress (Coronopus didymus)

Widespread. Common in Southland and the North Island. Annual.

Widespread. Common in Southland and the North Island. Annual.

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Willow weed (Persicaria maculosa)
Willow weed (Persicaria maculosa)

Willow weed (Persicaria maculosa)

Prefers moist well-aerated ground. Annual.

Prefers moist well-aerated ground. Annual.

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Winged thistle (Carduus tenuiflorus)
Winged thistle (Carduus tenuiflorus)

Winged thistle (Carduus tenuiflorus)

Widespread. Common in stock camp areas. Annual.

Widespread. Common in stock camp areas. Annual.

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Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)
Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)

Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare)

Widespread annual.

Widespread annual.

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Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Widespread, particularly in cooler areas. Perennial.

Widespread, particularly in cooler areas. Perennial.

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Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus)
Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus)

Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus)

Widespread, particularly in poorly drained low pH soils...

Widespread, particularly in poorly drained low pH soils. Perennial.

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RD 1

Christchurch 7671

Ph 03 318 8514

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